Urban Planning
Maraym Ilanloo; EHSAN Sohrabi
Volume 3, Issue 3 , December 2022, , Pages 98-119
Abstract
Background and purpose: due to the rapid changes of cities, some of the urban tissues have not been able to communicate with their surroundings and provide services to the residents due to wear and tear. Today, the vulnerability of worn-out tissues to natural disasters is a global issue facing city managers. ...
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Background and purpose: due to the rapid changes of cities, some of the urban tissues have not been able to communicate with their surroundings and provide services to the residents due to wear and tear. Today, the vulnerability of worn-out tissues to natural disasters is a global issue facing city managers. Due to the conditions and the situation of the worn-out fabric of Javadieh neighborhood located in the 16th district of Tehran and the lack of attention and handling of the conditions of resilience against natural hazards, it is in a state of disarray. This research evaluates the resilience of the worn-out fabric of Javadieh neighborhood against natural disasters with an emphasis on earthquakes.Research method: The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of both documentary and survey methods. How and the degree of resilience of the worn-out tissue area of Javadiyeh against earthquake with eight criteria including; The permeability of the neighborhood, the age of the building, the number of floors, the density of the building, the density of the population, access to open space, the quality of the building and the area of the parts have been studied and analyzed.Findings and conclusions: The results of the analysis of the findings indicate that the resilience of the tissue Worn out against earthquakes, it is unsuitable. So, according to the building quality index and its importance against earthquakes, this index has the highest score and is equal to 0.256. The second priority is the permeability of the neighborhood, the score of this criterion in this research is equal to 0.248, and finally, the area of plots (0.045) has the lowest score.
Hadei Atashbar; Maraym Ilanloo
Volume 3, Issue 1 , June 2022, , Pages 68-87
Abstract
Background and Aim: Considering the importance of urban prosperity, the purpose of this study is to investigate the distribution of urban prosperity indicators and prioritize these indicators in the five areas of Mahshahr port. Methods: The research method used in this research is theorical-applied with ...
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Background and Aim: Considering the importance of urban prosperity, the purpose of this study is to investigate the distribution of urban prosperity indicators and prioritize these indicators in the five areas of Mahshahr port. Methods: The research method used in this research is theorical-applied with a main descriptive-analytical approach and the five areas of Mahshahr port have been studied on a case-by-case basis. Using the theoretical foundations of the research and the research background, the research variables were prepared. Then a questionnaire was designed that includes 6 indicators and 21 criteria and 63 sub-criteria. Then the designed questionnaire was distributed among the statistical population and its results were analyzed using t-test and analysis of variance and Scheffe test.Findings and Conclusion: At the beginning, the differences between the groups and the means were studied as raw data, the results of which showed that the indicators have a high level of significance (Sig) for the urban prosperity of the regions. Then, the fuzzy AHP method was used to weight the criteria. The results showed that the productivity index with a weight of 0.203 is in the first rank and then the quality of life index with a rank of 0.195 is in the second rank and infrastructure with a weight of 0.187 is in the third rank. In the next step, the use of TOPSIS and Waspas methods and finally the Copeland integration model were prioritized. The results showed that the three-urban area of Mahshahr port has the highest rate and the first priority in terms of urban prosperity indicators, and the last area is allocated to region one.
Ehsan Sohrabi Ashlaghi; Maraym Ilanloo
Volume 3, Issue 1 , June 2022, , Pages 108-127
Abstract
Background and Aim: In recent years, the concept of creative city has become one of the most popular topics among experts, researchers, and decision-makers, so large cities and metropolises are focused on being able to create a sufficient and diverse demand threshold for people and activities. The purpose ...
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Background and Aim: In recent years, the concept of creative city has become one of the most popular topics among experts, researchers, and decision-makers, so large cities and metropolises are focused on being able to create a sufficient and diverse demand threshold for people and activities. The purpose of this study was to investigate the situation of the metropolis of Tehran in order to what extent the current situation can introduce the city of Tehran as a creative city according to the factors and characteristics. In this regard, a questionnaire was designed based on theoretical foundations and research background in 6 indicators (urban vitality, participation, communication technology, efficiency and effectiveness, urban diversity, and creative industries).Methods: Considering that the population of Tehran in 2016 is equal to 8,679,936 people. According to Cochran's formula, the number of distributed questionnaires is 403. In data analysis, statistical methods of t-test, Fisher test, mean rank, regression, and multivariate correlation were used.Findings and Conclusion: The maximum value of t belongs to communication technology, the value of which is equal to 11.03.03. The lowest amount belongs to the creative industries of affairs with -2.780, which indicates the unfavorable situation of this item. In all indicators except creative industries, the value of t is more than zero and positive.The results show that among the studied indicators, the Creative Industries Index with a beta value of 0.313 has the most role and explanatory power in predicting the realization of a creative city in the study area. Also, according to the statistical tests of regions 22, 6, and 2, 1, 21 are in the first and second ranks of creativity levels in Tehran.
Mehrzad Alahe Virdi; Maraym Ilanloo
Volume 2, Issue 4 , March 2022, , Pages 95-118
Abstract
Citizenship and citizen behavior is one of the fundamental variables and factors in the development of social capital and the subsequent development of human societies, which is the importance of finding it in urban studies and addressing it in this study. The aim of this study is to investigate the ...
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Citizenship and citizen behavior is one of the fundamental variables and factors in the development of social capital and the subsequent development of human societies, which is the importance of finding it in urban studies and addressing it in this study. The aim of this study is to investigate the indicators of citizenship satisfaction and its effect on positive behaviors in region 16 of city of Tehran. The research method is descriptive-survey and correlational approach is adopted to assess the perceived quality in region 16 of the city. four dimensions (facilities and urban infrastructure, basic needs, social environment and environment) and for positive behaviors. Overall satisfaction (4 items), Citizens' attachment (3 items), Intention to leave (2 items) and Positive speech (2 items) were considered on the Likert scale. In the next step, the questionnaire was distributed among the statistical community. For data analysis, after preparing the correlation matrix, the necessary calculations were performed using Amos and through path analysis, and for the proposed Amos model, good fit indices were performed. The results of the perceived quality variable show that there is a significant difference between the studied areas in the average obtained for each item so that area one has a lower average than the other areas. The results obtained from the model test to examine the relationships of variables were as follows: the effect of satisfaction on urban attachment was positive with 0.550. The effect of perceived quality on citizen satisfaction was confirmed as the highest path coefficient among the coefficients. It was confirmed as the highest path coefficient among the coefficients. Also, the positive effect of satisfaction variable on positive speech was 0.536.
